{"id":11804,"date":"2019-01-31T23:20:00","date_gmt":"2019-01-31T22:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/?p=11804"},"modified":"2019-01-31T23:20:00","modified_gmt":"2019-01-31T22:20:00","slug":"kiyikoy-liman-oyma-kilisesi-bati-ve-dogu-kiyikoy-harbour-rock-churches-west-and-east","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/?p=11804","title":{"rendered":"K\u0131y\u0131k\u00f6y Liman Oyma Kilisesi (Bat\u0131 ve Do\u011fu) \/ K\u0131y\u0131k\u00f6y Harbour Rock Churches (West and East)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11805\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kiyikoy-church.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11805\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11805\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kiyikoy-church-300x200.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kiyikoy-church-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kiyikoy-church-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kiyikoy-church-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-11805\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The eastern church at K\u0131y\u0131k\u00f6y harbor&nbsp;<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The harbour at K\u0131y\u0131k\u00f6y is separated from the main town by a precipitous cliff studded with Byzantine fortifications. Presumably, the upper town was well supplied with churches, but these have now disappeared. At the base of the cliff (41.632909228702, 28.096977436704) are the remains of two small rock-cut churches that were, presumably, for the use of seafarers using the harbour. These are now protected from the attentions of the casual trespasser by ridiculously thick and spiky vegetation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11806\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-045.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11806\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11806\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-045-300x200.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-045-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-045-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-045-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-11806\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Apse at the eastern end of the church<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The easternmost church measures about 4 metres by 7 metres. It is open to the south and has the usual apse carved into the eastern end. The stonemasonry is competent, but unadorned apart from a raised belt currently lying about 20cm from floor level. This would have been significantly above the original floor level. There are some interesting graffiti in the church, now of historical significance in themselves. One piece in the apse is dated 1898.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11807\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-046.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11807\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11807\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-046-300x200.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-046-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-046-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-046-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-11807\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Western end of the east church<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The western end of the church has a flat wall and is covered with Greek graffiti.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11808\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kiyikoy-church-carvings.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11808\" width=\"300\" height=\"207\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11808\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kiyikoy-church-carvings-300x207.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kiyikoy-church-carvings-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kiyikoy-church-carvings-768x529.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kiyikoy-church-carvings-1024x705.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kiyikoy-church-carvings.jpg 2004w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-11808\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Graffiti in the western wall. Note the cross and the inscribed &#8216;STEFANOS&#8217;.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Two of the more finely executed of these are a cross and the letters STEFANOS. This may hint at a later dedication of the church but is more likely to be the name of a visitor with the urge to perpetuate his name.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11809\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-047.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11809\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11809\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-047-300x200.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-047-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-047-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-047-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-11809\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Niche in the northern wall<\/p><\/div>\n<p>An arched niche carved in the northern wall is now at ground level, but would have been at waist height before sedimentation filled in much of the church. The niche has what appears to be a tomb in the bottom, now filled with water.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11810\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-052.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11810\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11810\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-052-300x200.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-052-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-052-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-052-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-11810\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Entrance to the western church<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A short distance to the west is another, less impressive, church. As with the eastern church, it is aligned east-west and opens to the south. There is also a niche in the northern wall.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11811\" style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-053.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11811\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11811\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-053-200x300.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-053-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-053-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-053-683x1024.jpg 683w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-11811\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Western end of the church<\/p><\/div>\n<p>This rock-cut cavern is especially difficult to access because of the necessity of lacerating oneself on the barricading vegetation that protects this site better than the most vicious razor wire.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11812\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-054.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11812\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11812\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-054-300x200.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-054-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-054-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/kursunlugerme-kiyikoy-054-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-11812\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">North wall<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The church appears to be of similar dimensions to its eastern counterpart, but the carving is of less delicacy and there are consequently fewer features of immediate interest.<\/p>\n<p>It is difficult to gain any accurate date of establishment of these churches but they were presumably built in the 6th Century in the heyday of&nbsp;K\u0131y\u0131k\u00f6y, at the height of Black Sea trade in the reign of Justinian.<\/p>\n<p>References<\/p>\n<p>Civelik, E. (2016) K\u0131y\u0131k\u00f6y Liman Oyma Kilisesi (Do\u011fu). K\u0131rklareli K\u00fclt\u00fcr Varl\u0131klar\u0131 Envanteri. Available online at: http:\/\/www.kirklarelienvanteri.gov.tr\/anitlar.php?id=84 Accessed 31st Jan 2019<\/p>\n<p>Civelik, E. (2016) K\u0131y\u0131k\u00f6y Liman Oyma Kilisesi (Bat\u0131). K\u0131rklareli K\u00fclt\u00fcr Varl\u0131klar\u0131 Envanteri. Available online at:&nbsp;http:\/\/www.kirklarelienvanteri.gov.tr\/anitlar.php?id=501 Accessed 31st Jan 2019<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freetellafriend.com\/tell\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enormousfish.co.uk%2F%3Fp%3D11804&title=K%C4%B1y%C4%B1k%C3%B6y+Liman+Oyma+Kilisesi+%28Bat%C4%B1+ve+Do%C4%9Fu%29+%2F+K%C4%B1y%C4%B1k%C3%B6y+Harbour+Rock+Churches+%28West+and+East%29\" onclick=\"window.open('https:\/\/www.freetellafriend.com\/tell\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enormousfish.co.uk%2F%3Fp%3D11804&title=K%C4%B1y%C4%B1k%C3%B6y+Liman+Oyma+Kilisesi+%28Bat%C4%B1+ve+Do%C4%9Fu%29+%2F+K%C4%B1y%C4%B1k%C3%B6y+Harbour+Rock+Churches+%28West+and+East%29', 'freetellafriend', 'scrollbars=1,menubar=0,width=617,height=530,resizable=1,toolbar=0,location=0,status=0,screenX=210,screenY=100,left=210,top=100'); return false;\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share This Post\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/wp-content\/plugins\/tell-a-friend\/button.gif\" style=\"width:127px;height:16px;border:0px;\" alt=\"Share This Post\" title=\"Share This Post\" \/><\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; The harbour at K\u0131y\u0131k\u00f6y is separated from the main town by a precipitous cliff studded with Byzantine fortifications. Presumably, the upper town was well supplied with churches, but these have now disappeared. At the base of the cliff (41.632909228702, 28.096977436704) are the remains of two small rock-cut churches that were, presumably, for the use [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":129,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/129"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11804"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11813,"href":"https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11804\/revisions\/11813"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enormousfish.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}